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Mineralogy and crystallography questions.

Mineralogy and crystallography questions.

Find Mineralogy and crystallography university examination questions in acaproso.com

# Question
1

Define the term solid solution as applied in mineralogy.


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2

Outline the composition of Olivine using the Ca_{2}SiO_{4} - Mg_{2}SiO_{4}-Fe_{2}SiO_{4} system  and name the two series of minerals that show solid solution.


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3

The structure of olivines is modelled as octahedral layers  M2 and M1 that are cross-linked with SiO4 tetrahedra. How will the cations from minerals that show solid solution prefer to occupy the M2 and M1 octahedral sites?


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4

What do the following minerals have in common ?

  1. Coesite and Stishovite
  2. Emerald, Turquoise and Amethyst
  3. Rhodochrosite, Siderite and Azurite
  4. Halite, Galena and Garnet

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5

The covalennt bond is the strongest of all known chemical bonds. List three 3 physical properties of associated wiith covalently bonded minerals and explain why they tend to have lower symmetry that ionic bonded minerals.


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