Counseling and special needs education questions.

With examples explain educational strategies which can be used to educate students with visual impairments.

____ is best for individuals who suffer from certain developmental, mental, emortional and/ or physical disability in order to have a more functional way of life.

1. Vocational counseling
2. Rehabilitation counseling
3. Personal counseling
4. Crisis counseling

The function of educational guidance includes;

1. Giving occupational information
2. Getting the best out of education
3. Understanding the philosophy of education
4. Inculcating social interaction among students

Which of the following is not descriptive of what counseling is?

1. Counseling is both an art and a science, requiring intelect and intuition
2. Counseling is an unintentional , unambiguous relational process
3. Counseling is unique in its focus
4. Counseling is a helping relationship with certain specific qualities

Freud believed that, most of personality disturbances are due to:

1. Failure of parents to reinforce healthy behaviours
2. Poor self concept resulting from excessive parental demands
3. Unconscious and unresolved sexual conflicts rooted in childhood experiences
4. Exposure of children to unhealthy role models

Write short notes on the following terms as used in the field of psychology

1. Exceptional individuals
2. Eclectic method of counselling
3. At risk
4. Refractive errors
5. Prognosis
6. Human personality according to psychoanalytic theory.

Guidance is applied to school`s  program of activities and services that are aimed at assisting students to make and carry out adequate plans.

A substantial limitation in intellectual functioning such as communication , self care, social skills, community life and self direction is known as mental retardation.

Research findings show that, male as a group are more likely to admit on self anxiety report and seek for help than female students.

Advocacy can be defined as the act of speaking for others who are not allowed to speak for themselves.