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Mineralogy and crystallography questions.

Mineralogy and crystallography questions.

Find Mineralogy and crystallography university examination questions in acaproso.com

# Question
1

Give two examples of minerals in each of the following crytal habits and aggregates

  1. Dendritic
  2. Botryoidal
  3. Bladed
  4. Fibrous

Short answers
2

Citing one example of minerals that show solid solution, show how the specific gravity of minerals is influenced by the atomic mass numbers of the constituent atoms.


Short answers
3

Giving one example in each case, explain how ionically bonded minerals differ from their covalent bonded counterparts in terms of their respective crystal symmetries.


Short answers
4

Name two gemstone minerals in each of the following group of minerals

  1. Oxides
  2. Nesosilicates

Short answers
5

Explain why SiO_{2} minerals including quartz and its polymorphs are classified as silicates and not oxides although they have similar chemical formula to oxides of the general formula XO_{2} (Where X can be Ti, Mn, Sn, U or Th).


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6

Give reasons why Al^{3+} is able to substitute for Si^{4+} in SiO_{4} tetrahedra to form (AlO_{4})^{5-} units.


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7

What is the compositional difference that exists between Orthoclase (KAlSi_{3}O_{8}) and Leucite (KAlSi_{2}O_{6})?


Short answers
8

Why are nesosilicate minerals able to form equidimensional crystals?


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9

Most of the phyllosilicates are hydroxyl bearing minerals. Considering their structural arrangement , show by using a neat illustrated diagram, the location of the OH group in relation to the SiO_4 tetrahedra.


Short answers
10

The thirty two crystal classes you learnt in crytallography are grouped into six crystal systems of minerals. List all the six crystal systems in order of their increasing symmetry and differentiate them on the basis of their crystallographic axes. Also , give two examples of minerals that belong to each of the crystal system.


Long answers